Focus on Spasmomen®
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36303/SAJGH.2997Keywords:
Spasmomen®, irritable bowel syndromeAbstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the disorder most encountered by gastroenterologists.1 In the absence of a reliable disease biomarker, several symptom-based criteria have been proposed to standardise the diagnosis of IBS.2 The most widely used among
them are the ROME IV criteria.2
IBS is a multifactorial disorder, with the following among the proposed mechanisms contributing to symptomatology: gastrointestinal dysmotility, inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, and altered intestinal microbiota.1 Diet and stress exposure (including early life events) have been proposed as contributing factors.1 Lastly, genetic predisposition and environmental interactions have been implicated in the pathogenesis of IBS.1