THE EFFECTS OF PATRIARCHY ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AMONG WOMEN IN AGRO-BASED MUKANGAMWI COMMUNAL RURAL AREA IN BIKITA, ZIMBABWE

Abstract

Climate change poses significant risks to rural communities dependent on agriculture, with women often disproportionately affected due to entrenched patriarchal systems. This study examines how patriarchy influences climate change adaptation among women in Ward 9 of Mukangamwi Communal Lands in Bikita, Zimbabwe. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research relied on qualitative data collected through field observations and semistructured interviews with 22 women participants. Quantitative techniques were applied only during data analysis to support the interpretation of results through basic statistical presentation. The study explored the gendered dimensions of climate adaptation, revealing that patriarchal norms limit women’s access to land, resources, and decision-making platforms, thereby constraining their ability to respond effectively to climate impacts. Observations revealed that women are often excluded from participating in community meetings, with their involvement limited to supporting roles when sessions are being held, such as cooking and
fetching water. In addition, they shoulder the majority of agricultural and household duties, often working considerably longer hours than their male counterparts. These intersecting vulnerabilities also have direct and indirect implications for women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR). The findings underscore the need for gender-responsive adaptation strategies that challenge patriarchal barriers in the Mukangamwi Communal area, promote inclusive participation, and integrate local knowledge with scientific approaches to strengthen community resilience, foster equitable climate governance, and ultimately improve Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR).