Experiences of Unemployed Single Mothers in Women-Headed Householdsin Collins Chabane Municipality: Insights From a Social Work Perspective

Abstract

This study explored the experiences of unemployed single mothers leading women-headed households in Madonsi village, Collins Chabane. The study aimed at investigating the effects of unemployment on the mental health of single mothers. Unemployment exacerbates mental health challenges among single mothers while simultaneously fostering resilience strategies in coping with economic adversity. The purpose of the study was to gain an indepth understanding of how unemployment affected the mental health of this demographic, to inform policy and support programs. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and employed an exploratory research design. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews with unemployed single mothers heading women-headed households to provide rich, personal insights into the phenomenon of unemployment. The study used thematic analysis. The study population comprised unemployed single mothers leading households. Non-probability sampling was adopted, with a purposive sampling method/technique used to select participants for the study. Ethical principles were upheld by ensuring informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw from the study. Findings indicated that while unemployment posed significant mental health challenges, many participants demonstrated remarkable resilience by leveraging community resources and building supportive relationships. The study used resilience and systems theory to provide a basis and foundation. These theories were fundamental in providing the background that guided the study's direction.